According to the Latin and French derivation of the word, it means joy or gladness. Historians say t

Since gemstones were first discovered, man has continuously sought ways to improve the beauty of stones. Cutting, or fashioning, is the most basic enhancement process used to more fully realize the beauty of a gemstone. Other methods used to maximize color, clarity and brilliance include heating, oiling, irradiation and dyeing. Most enhancements are permanent. However, ask your professional jeweler if your gemstone has been enhanced and if it requires special care or cleaning.